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Round Valley Arts Curriculum

SECOND GRADE DANCE

 

I. ARTISTIC PERCEPTION AND RESPONSE

Students become aware of themselves, space, time, energy and the power of dance to communicate ideas and feelings. As they dance, watch, talk, and write about performances and their own experiences, they increase their awareness, related to dance, of:

The Body

1.      Responding spontaneously to sounds, colors, others' movements.

2.      Inventing personal images of animals and inanimate objects.

Time

1.      Moving to even and uneven rhythms with different tempi.

2.      Listening to internal rhythms such as pulse and breath.

Space (around the body)

1.      Creating open and contained space.

2.      Applying spatial concepts: over, under, between behind, in front of, near, far, next to, on the right, on the left, etc.

Energy

1.      Selecting and showing contrasting qualities: sustained, percussive, swing, vibratory, etc.

2.      Exploring combinations of movement qualities.

Students use terms such as:

rhythm

Percussive

rising

choreography

beat

Even

falling

pattern

pulse

Vibrating

balancing

costume

breath

Swinging

tipping

circle dance


II. CREATIVE EXPRESSION

Students communicate observations, feelings, ideas, and experiences about things in their own world. Students engage in exercises and complete dances as part of learning the following:

Strength/Fluidity

Use gross and refined motor skills, focusing on eight basic locomotor skills: walk, run jump, gallop, hop, skip, slide, and leap.  Combine movements in rhythmic patterns. Explore suspension: rising, falling, balance, and off-balance. Stimulate with images from the students' world: wade in deep water, be a bouncing ball, walk on top of a fence, be in the middle of an
earthquake, take a cold shower.

Dancers' Practices

Healthy practices (e.g. good nutrition and adequate rest) Warm-up: practice.

Improvisation

Clearly focus spontaneous individual and group responses to: sounds (loud/soft, short/sustained), music (jazz, folk, etc.) and tactile sensations (bumpy/silky; sandy/rocky). Dance to different kinds of music without specific dance direction or mirror image exercises.

Abstraction

Invent movement in response to imagined situations and remembered experiences: inanimate objects (a slinky, clock, computer), nature (waves, rivers, earthquakes, volcanoes, rain, hurricanes, snow), fables, poems, and stories.

Choreography

Combine two or three locomotor skills to form a pattern that can be repeated.  Originate a simple rhythm pattern in sound and movement (simple percussion instruments or clapping). Use qualities of suspension and put into a movement pattern. Make symmetric and asymmetric shapes.

Performance

Perform for other classes and parents, using their second grade skills and ideas


III. HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT

Students experience dances that relate to units being taught. They attend performances and/or see video and film recordings of dance from a variety of cultures and times. They watch, listen, talk, and/or write as part of learning that:

1.      dances are passed on from older people to younger people;

2.      other dances are invented by the people dancing.

They see and/or participate in:

1.      dances that relate to units being taught (e.g., units in English/Language Arts and History-Social Science);

2.      discussions about the similarities and differences of the dances, costumes, and sets;

3.      simple circle dances.

IV. AESTHETIC VALUING

Students reflect on experiences as audience members and dancers, talking about:

1.      what they see in a dance;

2.      the meaning of dance, based on information from their classwork, own lives, and the world around them;

3.      reasons for personal preference ("I like. . ." or "I don't like. . .") of the classroom experience;

4.      questions about dance (Why do I like to dance? What do I like about dancing? What is dance and what isn't?).

V. CONNECTIONS, RELATIONS, APPLICATIONS

Students can connect, relate, and apply various types of arts knowledge and skills within the art form, across the arts disciplines (dance, music, theatre and visual arts), and with disciplines outside of the arts.

 


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